Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	Eswatini
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	1,033
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	1,032
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	1,030
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	1,028
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	1,026
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	1,025
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	1,023
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	1,021
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	1,019
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	1,017
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	1,017
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	1,019
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	1,024
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	1,032
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	1,041
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	1,051
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	1,060
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	1,069
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	1,078
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	1,087
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	1,096
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	1,106
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	1,117
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	1,126

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Eswatini; the database as a whole is cited above.