Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	United States
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).