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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	United States	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	279,040	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	282,162	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	284,969	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	287,625	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	290,108	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	292,805	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	295,517	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	298,380	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	301,231	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	304,094	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	306,772	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	309,327	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	311,583	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	313,878	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	316,060	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	318,386	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	320,739	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	323,072	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	325,122	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	326,838	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	328,330	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	331,512	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	332,032	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	333,288	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.