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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	India	United States	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	1,000,965	279,040	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	1,018,667	282,162	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	1,036,256	284,969	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	1,053,663	287,625	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	1,070,882	290,108	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	1,087,941	292,805	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	1,104,803	295,517	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	1,121,354	298,380	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	1,137,576	301,231	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	1,153,547	304,094	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	1,169,239	306,772	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	1,184,638	309,327	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	1,199,810	311,583	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	1,214,839	313,878	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	1,229,765	316,060	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	1,244,577	318,386	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	1,259,236	320,739	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	1,273,693	323,072	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	1,287,902	325,122	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	1,301,821	326,838	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	1,315,530	328,330	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	1,329,062	331,512	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	1,339,912	332,032	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	1,349,060	333,288	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

India

1600–1870: Broadberry, S.N., Custodis, J. and Gupta, B. (2015), “India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871” Explorations in Economic History, 55: 58-75.
1870-1900: A. Heston, "National Income", in D. Kumar and M. Desai, Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1983, p. 397.
1900-46: A. Maddison, "Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900-46", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 22, 2, 1985.
1946-50: A. Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls, Allen and Unwin, London, 1971, p. 169.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.