Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	United Arab Emirates	Romania	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	277	3,101	22,414	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	3,284	22,262	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	285	3,458	22,106	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	288	3,613	21,931	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	289	3,754	21,828	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	293	3,882	21,704	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	296	4,000	21,571	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	304	4,532	21,443	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	311	5,623	21,129	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	319	7,277	20,779	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	319	8,164	20,607	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	318	8,152	20,485	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	319	8,438	20,385	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	321	8,747	20,296	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	324	9,077	20,224	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	327	9,321	20,151	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	331	9,461	20,055	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	335	9,587	19,938	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	343	9,699	19,823	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	353	9,796	19,713	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	361	9,879	19,622	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	366	9,953	19,496	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,018	19,351	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,099	19,266	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for United Arab Emirates, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.