Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Afghanistan	Oman	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,206	2,348	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,461	2,403	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	285	22,507	2,457	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	288	23,600	2,510	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	289	25,005	2,562	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	293	25,698	2,613	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	296	26,335	2,663	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	304	27,154	2,713	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	311	27,387	2,764	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	319	27,706	2,816	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	319	28,484	2,871	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	318	29,121	2,928	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	319	29,758	2,986	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	321	30,420	3,047	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	324	31,108	3,110	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	327	31,823	3,174	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	331	32,564	3,240	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	335	33,332	3,307	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	34,125	3,375	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	353	34,941	3,444	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	361	35,972	3,512	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	366	37,034	3,582	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	372	38,127	3,651	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	380	39,252	3,696	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Afghanistan, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.