Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Afghanistan	Romania	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,206	22,414	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,461	22,262	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	285	22,507	22,106	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	288	23,600	21,931	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	289	25,005	21,828	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	293	25,698	21,704	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	296	26,335	21,571	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	304	27,154	21,443	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	311	27,387	21,129	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	319	27,706	20,779	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	319	28,484	20,607	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	318	29,121	20,485	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	319	29,758	20,385	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	321	30,420	20,296	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	324	31,108	20,224	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	327	31,823	20,151	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	331	32,564	20,055	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	335	33,332	19,938	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	343	34,125	19,823	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	353	34,941	19,713	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	361	35,972	19,622	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	366	37,034	19,496	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	372	38,127	19,351	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	380	39,252	19,266	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Afghanistan, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.