Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Argentina	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	277	36,924	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	281	37,336	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	285	37,714	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	288	38,079	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	289	38,438	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	293	38,800	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	296	39,171	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	304	39,556	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	311	39,947	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	319	40,343	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	319	40,736	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	318	41,401	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	319	41,881	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	321	42,360	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	324	42,836	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	327	43,310	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	331	43,779	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	335	44,245	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	343	44,706	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	353	45,162	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	361	45,613	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	366	46,058	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	372	46,496	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	380	46,736	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Argentina

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1870 - 1900: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P
1900-1913: Unpublished annual estimates supplied by ECLA/CONADE. and quinquennial averages published in El Desarrollo Económico de la Argentina, ECLA, Mexico, 1959, p. 15;
1913-1950: IEERAL, "Estadísticas de la evolución económica de Argentina, 1913-84", Estudios, Buenos Aires, July-September, 1986.

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.