Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Austria	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	277	8,039	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	281	8,059	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	285	8,090	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	288	8,130	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	289	8,166	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	293	8,217	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	296	8,274	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	304	8,317	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	311	8,344	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	319	8,370	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	319	8,390	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	318	8,410	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	319	8,438	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	321	8,476	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	324	8,527	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	327	8,594	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	331	8,680	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	335	8,791	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	343	8,847	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	353	8,890	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	361	8,930	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	366	8,969	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	372	9,004	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	380	9,107	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.