Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Austria	United States
Dec 31, 1999	277	8,039	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	281	8,059	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	285	8,090	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	288	8,130	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	289	8,166	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	293	8,217	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	296	8,274	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	304	8,317	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	311	8,344	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	319	8,370	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	319	8,390	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	318	8,410	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	319	8,438	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	321	8,476	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	324	8,527	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	327	8,594	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	331	8,680	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	335	8,791	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	8,847	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	353	8,890	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	361	8,930	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	366	8,969	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	372	9,004	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	380	9,107	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).