Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Barbados	Italy	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	277	273	56,940	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	281	274	56,966	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	285	275	57,004	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	288	276	57,114	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	289	278	57,423	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	293	279	57,852	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	296	280	58,191	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	304	281	58,424	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	311	282	58,781	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	319	283	59,236	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	319	285	59,580	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	318	286	59,844	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	319	287	60,052	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	321	288	60,216	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	324	289	60,337	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	327	290	60,346	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	331	291	60,255	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	335	291	60,140	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	343	292	60,027	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	353	293	59,902	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	361	294	59,754	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	366	294	59,464	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	372	295	59,158	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	380	295	58,966	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.