Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Belgium	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,227	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,252	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,334	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,377	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,422	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,480	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,549	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,627	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,711	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,797	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,897	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	319	11,039	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	321	11,108	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	324	11,160	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	327	11,210	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	331	11,275	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	335	11,332	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	343	11,376	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	353	11,429	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	361	11,491	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	366	11,546	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	372	11,594	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	380	11,695	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132