Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Belgium	Niger
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,227	10,424
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,252	10,785
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	11,170
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,334	11,580
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,377	12,015
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,422	12,472
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,480	12,954
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,549	13,459
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,627	13,986
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,711	14,532
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,797	15,092
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,897	15,669
Dec 31, 2011	319	11,039	16,263
Dec 31, 2012	321	11,108	16,903
Dec 31, 2013	324	11,160	17,569
Dec 31, 2014	327	11,210	18,242
Dec 31, 2015	331	11,275	18,957
Dec 31, 2016	335	11,332	19,708
Dec 31, 2017	343	11,376	20,462
Dec 31, 2018	353	11,429	21,228
Dec 31, 2019	361	11,491	22,023
Dec 31, 2020	366	11,546	22,842
Dec 31, 2021	372	11,594	23,691
Dec 31, 2022	380	11,695	24,587

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Niger; the database as a whole is cited above.