Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Belgium	Romania	United Arab Emirates
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,227	22,414	3,101
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,252	22,262	3,284
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	22,106	3,458
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,334	21,931	3,613
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,377	21,828	3,754
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,422	21,704	3,882
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,480	21,571	4,000
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,549	21,443	4,532
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,627	21,129	5,623
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,711	20,779	7,277
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,797	20,607	8,164
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,897	20,485	8,152
Dec 31, 2011	319	11,039	20,385	8,438
Dec 31, 2012	321	11,108	20,296	8,747
Dec 31, 2013	324	11,160	20,224	9,077
Dec 31, 2014	327	11,210	20,151	9,321
Dec 31, 2015	331	11,275	20,055	9,461
Dec 31, 2016	335	11,332	19,938	9,587
Dec 31, 2017	343	11,376	19,823	9,699
Dec 31, 2018	353	11,429	19,713	9,796
Dec 31, 2019	361	11,491	19,622	9,879
Dec 31, 2020	366	11,546	19,496	9,953
Dec 31, 2021	372	11,594	19,351	10,018
Dec 31, 2022	380	11,695	19,266	10,099

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for United Arab Emirates; the database as a whole is cited above.