Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Belgium	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,227	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,252	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,334	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,377	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,422	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,480	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,549	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,627	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,711	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,797	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,897	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	319	11,039	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	321	11,108	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	324	11,160	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	327	11,210	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	331	11,275	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	335	11,332	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	343	11,376	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	353	11,429	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	361	11,491	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	366	11,546	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	372	11,594	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	380	11,695	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989