Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Brazil	Norway
Dec 31, 1999	277	174,320	4,463
Dec 31, 2000	281	176,902	4,492
Dec 31, 2001	285	179,389	4,515
Dec 31, 2002	288	181,721	4,539
Dec 31, 2003	289	183,970	4,566
Dec 31, 2004	293	186,165	4,593
Dec 31, 2005	296	188,330	4,624
Dec 31, 2006	304	190,438	4,662
Dec 31, 2007	311	192,450	4,710
Dec 31, 2008	319	194,458	4,769
Dec 31, 2009	319	196,464	4,830
Dec 31, 2010	318	198,408	4,890
Dec 31, 2011	319	200,152	4,954
Dec 31, 2012	321	201,894	5,020
Dec 31, 2013	324	203,614	5,081
Dec 31, 2014	327	205,358	5,138
Dec 31, 2015	331	207,148	5,191
Dec 31, 2016	335	208,859	5,237
Dec 31, 2017	343	210,537	5,278
Dec 31, 2018	353	212,258	5,313
Dec 31, 2019	361	213,940	5,349
Dec 31, 2020	366	215,577	5,380
Dec 31, 2021	372	216,720	5,409
Dec 31, 2022	380	217,718	5,458

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Norway

1820–1930: Grytten, O.H. (2015). Norwegian gross domestic product by industry 1830 - 1930, Norges Bank Working paper 19/2015. Population from Maddison (2006)
1930-1950: Central Bureau of Statistics Norway, 1970 and Maddison, A. Monintoring the World Economy, 1995