Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Brazil	Romania	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	277	174,320	22,414	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	176,902	22,262	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	285	179,389	22,106	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	288	181,721	21,931	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	289	183,970	21,828	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	293	186,165	21,704	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	296	188,330	21,571	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	304	190,438	21,443	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	311	192,450	21,129	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	319	194,458	20,779	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	319	196,464	20,607	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	318	198,408	20,485	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	319	200,152	20,385	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	321	201,894	20,296	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	324	203,614	20,224	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	327	205,358	20,151	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	331	207,148	20,055	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	335	208,859	19,938	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	343	210,537	19,823	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	353	212,258	19,713	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	361	213,940	19,622	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	366	215,577	19,496	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	372	216,720	19,351	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	380	217,718	19,266	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.