Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Congo - Kinshasa	Ecuador	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	277	51,181	12,268	387
Dec 31, 2000	281	52,782	12,446	390
Dec 31, 2001	285	54,453	12,629	393
Dec 31, 2002	288	56,170	12,827	396
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,860	13,074	398
Dec 31, 2004	293	59,599	13,368	401
Dec 31, 2005	296	61,474	13,661	404
Dec 31, 2006	304	63,479	13,915	405
Dec 31, 2007	311	65,590	14,133	406
Dec 31, 2008	319	67,800	14,352	409
Dec 31, 2009	319	70,114	14,569	412
Dec 31, 2010	318	72,550	14,786	414
Dec 31, 2011	319	75,138	15,002	416
Dec 31, 2012	321	77,792	15,218	420
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,534	15,433	426
Dec 31, 2014	327	83,368	15,647	435
Dec 31, 2015	331	86,229	15,860	445
Dec 31, 2016	335	89,193	16,072	455
Dec 31, 2017	343	92,209	16,282	468
Dec 31, 2018	353	95,232	16,489	485
Dec 31, 2019	361	98,320	16,693	504
Dec 31, 2020	366	101,499	16,894	516
Dec 31, 2021	372	104,767	17,093	518
Dec 31, 2022	380	108,171	17,288	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.