Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Congo - Kinshasa	Estonia	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	51,181	1,378	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	52,782	1,400	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	54,453	1,391	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	56,170	1,382	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,860	1,374	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	59,599	1,365	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	61,474	1,357	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	63,479	1,349	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	65,590	1,341	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	67,800	1,337	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	70,114	1,334	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	72,550	1,332	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	75,138	1,328	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	77,792	1,324	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,534	1,319	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	83,368	1,314	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	86,229	1,312	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	89,193	1,314	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	92,209	1,314	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	95,232	1,318	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	98,320	1,323	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	101,499	1,327	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	104,767	1,329	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	108,171	1,330	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Estonia, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.