Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Congo - Kinshasa	Italy	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	277	51,181	56,940	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	281	52,782	56,966	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	285	54,453	57,004	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	288	56,170	57,114	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,860	57,423	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	293	59,599	57,852	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	296	61,474	58,191	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	304	63,479	58,424	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	311	65,590	58,781	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	319	67,800	59,236	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	319	70,114	59,580	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	318	72,550	59,844	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	319	75,138	60,052	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	321	77,792	60,216	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,534	60,337	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	327	83,368	60,346	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	331	86,229	60,255	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	335	89,193	60,140	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	343	92,209	60,027	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	353	95,232	59,902	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	361	98,320	59,754	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	366	101,499	59,464	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	372	104,767	59,158	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	380	108,171	58,966	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.