Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Congo - Kinshasa	Oman	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	277	51,181	2,348	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	281	52,782	2,403	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	285	54,453	2,457	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	288	56,170	2,510	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,860	2,562	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	293	59,599	2,613	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	296	61,474	2,663	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	304	63,479	2,713	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	311	65,590	2,764	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	319	67,800	2,816	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	319	70,114	2,871	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	318	72,550	2,928	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	319	75,138	2,986	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	321	77,792	3,047	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,534	3,110	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	327	83,368	3,174	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	331	86,229	3,240	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	335	89,193	3,307	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	343	92,209	3,375	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	353	95,232	3,444	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	361	98,320	3,512	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	366	101,499	3,582	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	372	104,767	3,651	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	380	108,171	3,696	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.