Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Switzerland	Afghanistan
Dec 31, 1999	277	7,258	22,206
Dec 31, 2000	281	7,296	22,461
Dec 31, 2001	285	7,332	22,507
Dec 31, 2002	288	7,384	23,600
Dec 31, 2003	289	7,438	25,005
Dec 31, 2004	293	7,488	25,698
Dec 31, 2005	296	7,532	26,335
Dec 31, 2006	304	7,579	27,154
Dec 31, 2007	311	7,647	27,387
Dec 31, 2008	319	7,738	27,706
Dec 31, 2009	319	7,825	28,484
Dec 31, 2010	318	7,884	29,121
Dec 31, 2011	319	7,959	29,758
Dec 31, 2012	321	8,044	30,420
Dec 31, 2013	324	8,137	31,108
Dec 31, 2014	327	8,237	31,823
Dec 31, 2015	331	8,332	32,564
Dec 31, 2016	335	8,423	33,332
Dec 31, 2017	343	8,502	34,125
Dec 31, 2018	353	8,565	34,941
Dec 31, 2019	361	8,626	35,972
Dec 31, 2020	366	8,689	37,034
Dec 31, 2021	372	8,756	38,127
Dec 31, 2022	380	8,834	39,252

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Afghanistan; the database as a whole is cited above.