Skip to content
ChartBasis
Choose a language: English

Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date IcelandSwitzerlandCongo - KinshasaYemen
2777,25851,18116,728
2817,29652,78217,236
2857,33254,45317,762
2887,38456,17018,310
2897,43857,86018,855
2937,48859,59919,410
2967,53261,47420,000
3047,57963,47920,611
3117,64765,59021,236
3197,73867,80021,878
3197,82570,11422,533
3187,88472,55023,195
3197,95975,13823,880
3218,04477,79224,594
3248,13780,53425,311
3278,23783,36826,020
3318,33286,22926,698
3358,42389,19327,347
3438,50292,20927,985
3538,56595,23228,608
3618,62698,32029,216
3668,689101,49929,811
3728,756104,76730,399
3808,834108,17131,058

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

  • 1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Switzerland

  • 1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
  • 1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Yemen; the database as a whole is cited above.