Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	China	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	1,248,899	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	1,258,401	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	1,267,178	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	1,275,379	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	1,283,064	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	1,290,620	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	1,298,245	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	1,305,116	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	1,311,877	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	1,318,559	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	1,324,993	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	1,331,357	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	1,339,549	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	1,349,537	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	1,357,520	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	1,366,654	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	1,373,406	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	1,382,401	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	1,390,136	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	1,395,398	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	1,400,035	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	1,402,060	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	1,402,537	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	1,401,693	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.