Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Cuba	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	277	11,108	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	281	11,147	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	285	11,179	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	288	11,210	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	289	11,241	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	293	11,260	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	296	11,268	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	304	11,266	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	311	11,261	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	319	11,258	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	319	11,260	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	318	11,262	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	319	11,264	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	321	11,262	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	324	11,250	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	327	11,238	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	331	11,214	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	335	11,180	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	343	11,147	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	353	11,116	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	361	11,105	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	366	11,089	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	372	11,046	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	380	11,003	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.