Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Cuba	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	277	11,108	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	281	11,147	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	285	11,179	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	288	11,210	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	289	11,241	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	293	11,260	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	296	11,268	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	304	11,266	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	311	11,261	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	319	11,258	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	319	11,260	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	318	11,262	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	319	11,264	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	321	11,262	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	324	11,250	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	327	11,238	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	331	11,214	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	335	11,180	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	343	11,147	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	353	11,116	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	361	11,105	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	366	11,089	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	372	11,046	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	380	11,003	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.