Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Germany	China
Dec 31, 1999	277	81,439	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	281	81,474	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	285	81,534	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	288	81,595	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	289	81,566	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	293	81,473	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	296	81,354	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	304	81,190	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	311	81,009	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	319	80,781	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	319	80,500	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	318	80,301	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	319	80,292	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	321	80,443	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,663	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	327	81,000	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	331	81,704	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	335	82,366	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	343	82,674	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	353	82,923	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	361	83,110	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	366	83,178	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	372	83,213	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	380	83,811	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.