Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Germany	Denmark
Dec 31, 1999	277	81,439	5,322
Dec 31, 2000	281	81,474	5,339
Dec 31, 2001	285	81,534	5,358
Dec 31, 2002	288	81,595	5,377
Dec 31, 2003	289	81,566	5,391
Dec 31, 2004	293	81,473	5,404
Dec 31, 2005	296	81,354	5,420
Dec 31, 2006	304	81,190	5,438
Dec 31, 2007	311	81,009	5,461
Dec 31, 2008	319	80,781	5,494
Dec 31, 2009	319	80,500	5,524
Dec 31, 2010	318	80,301	5,548
Dec 31, 2011	319	80,292	5,571
Dec 31, 2012	321	80,443	5,592
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,663	5,614
Dec 31, 2014	327	81,000	5,644
Dec 31, 2015	331	81,704	5,683
Dec 31, 2016	335	82,366	5,730
Dec 31, 2017	343	82,674	5,766
Dec 31, 2018	353	82,923	5,795
Dec 31, 2019	361	83,110	5,818
Dec 31, 2020	366	83,178	5,831
Dec 31, 2021	372	83,213	5,855
Dec 31, 2022	380	83,811	5,907

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Denmark; the database as a whole is cited above.