Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Germany	Finland
Dec 31, 1999	277	81,439	5,166
Dec 31, 2000	281	81,474	5,176
Dec 31, 2001	285	81,534	5,188
Dec 31, 2002	288	81,595	5,201
Dec 31, 2003	289	81,566	5,213
Dec 31, 2004	293	81,473	5,228
Dec 31, 2005	296	81,354	5,246
Dec 31, 2006	304	81,190	5,266
Dec 31, 2007	311	81,009	5,289
Dec 31, 2008	319	80,781	5,313
Dec 31, 2009	319	80,500	5,339
Dec 31, 2010	318	80,301	5,363
Dec 31, 2011	319	80,292	5,388
Dec 31, 2012	321	80,443	5,414
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,663	5,439
Dec 31, 2014	327	81,000	5,463
Dec 31, 2015	331	81,704	5,481
Dec 31, 2016	335	82,366	5,495
Dec 31, 2017	343	82,674	5,508
Dec 31, 2018	353	82,923	5,516
Dec 31, 2019	361	83,110	5,522
Dec 31, 2020	366	83,178	5,531
Dec 31, 2021	372	83,213	5,542
Dec 31, 2022	380	83,811	5,556

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.