Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Germany	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	277	81,439	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	281	81,474	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	285	81,534	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	288	81,595	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	289	81,566	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	293	81,473	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	296	81,354	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	304	81,190	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	311	81,009	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	319	80,781	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	319	80,500	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	318	80,301	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	319	80,292	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	321	80,443	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	324	80,663	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	327	81,000	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	331	81,704	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	335	82,366	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	343	82,674	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	353	82,923	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	361	83,110	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	366	83,178	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	372	83,213	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	380	83,811	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.