Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Ecuador	Afghanistan
Dec 31, 1999	277	12,268	22,206
Dec 31, 2000	281	12,446	22,461
Dec 31, 2001	285	12,629	22,507
Dec 31, 2002	288	12,827	23,600
Dec 31, 2003	289	13,074	25,005
Dec 31, 2004	293	13,368	25,698
Dec 31, 2005	296	13,661	26,335
Dec 31, 2006	304	13,915	27,154
Dec 31, 2007	311	14,133	27,387
Dec 31, 2008	319	14,352	27,706
Dec 31, 2009	319	14,569	28,484
Dec 31, 2010	318	14,786	29,121
Dec 31, 2011	319	15,002	29,758
Dec 31, 2012	321	15,218	30,420
Dec 31, 2013	324	15,433	31,108
Dec 31, 2014	327	15,647	31,823
Dec 31, 2015	331	15,860	32,564
Dec 31, 2016	335	16,072	33,332
Dec 31, 2017	343	16,282	34,125
Dec 31, 2018	353	16,489	34,941
Dec 31, 2019	361	16,693	35,972
Dec 31, 2020	366	16,894	37,034
Dec 31, 2021	372	17,093	38,127
Dec 31, 2022	380	17,288	39,252

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Afghanistan; the database as a whole is cited above.