Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Ecuador	Australia
Dec 31, 1999	277	12,268	18,692
Dec 31, 2000	281	12,446	18,907
Dec 31, 2001	285	12,629	19,151
Dec 31, 2002	288	12,827	19,371
Dec 31, 2003	289	13,074	19,595
Dec 31, 2004	293	13,368	19,805
Dec 31, 2005	296	13,661	20,048
Dec 31, 2006	304	13,915	20,320
Dec 31, 2007	311	14,133	20,694
Dec 31, 2008	319	14,352	21,113
Dec 31, 2009	319	14,569	21,553
Dec 31, 2010	318	14,786	21,891
Dec 31, 2011	319	15,002	22,197
Dec 31, 2012	321	15,218	22,588
Dec 31, 2013	324	15,433	22,980
Dec 31, 2014	327	15,647	23,326
Dec 31, 2015	331	15,860	23,664
Dec 31, 2016	335	16,072	24,036
Dec 31, 2017	343	16,282	24,445
Dec 31, 2018	353	16,489	24,823
Dec 31, 2019	361	16,693	25,204
Dec 31, 2020	366	16,894	25,529
Dec 31, 2021	372	17,093	25,574
Dec 31, 2022	380	17,288	25,826

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.