Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Ecuador	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	277	12,268	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	281	12,446	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	285	12,629	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	288	12,827	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	289	13,074	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	293	13,368	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	296	13,661	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	304	13,915	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	311	14,133	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	319	14,352	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	319	14,569	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	318	14,786	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	319	15,002	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	321	15,218	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	324	15,433	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	327	15,647	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	331	15,860	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	335	16,072	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	343	16,282	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	353	16,489	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	361	16,693	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	366	16,894	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	372	17,093	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	380	17,288	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.