Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Estonia	Kenya
Dec 31, 1999	277	1,378	30,192
Dec 31, 2000	281	1,400	31,025
Dec 31, 2001	285	1,391	31,919
Dec 31, 2002	288	1,382	32,865
Dec 31, 2003	289	1,374	33,846
Dec 31, 2004	293	1,365	34,880
Dec 31, 2005	296	1,357	35,961
Dec 31, 2006	304	1,349	37,093
Dec 31, 2007	311	1,341	38,248
Dec 31, 2008	319	1,337	39,441
Dec 31, 2009	319	1,334	40,668
Dec 31, 2010	318	1,332	41,900
Dec 31, 2011	319	1,328	43,198
Dec 31, 2012	321	1,324	44,470
Dec 31, 2013	324	1,319	45,639
Dec 31, 2014	327	1,314	46,808
Dec 31, 2015	331	1,312	47,983
Dec 31, 2016	335	1,314	49,095
Dec 31, 2017	343	1,314	50,201
Dec 31, 2018	353	1,318	51,357
Dec 31, 2019	361	1,323	52,522
Dec 31, 2020	366	1,327	53,691
Dec 31, 2021	372	1,329	54,867
Dec 31, 2022	380	1,330	55,924

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Kenya

1904-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.