Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Estonia	Oman	Saudi Arabia
Dec 31, 1999	277	1,378	2,348	19,964
Dec 31, 2000	281	1,400	2,403	20,426
Dec 31, 2001	285	1,391	2,457	20,956
Dec 31, 2002	288	1,382	2,510	21,549
Dec 31, 2003	289	1,374	2,562	22,189
Dec 31, 2004	293	1,365	2,613	22,850
Dec 31, 2005	296	1,357	2,663	23,516
Dec 31, 2006	304	1,349	2,713	24,178
Dec 31, 2007	311	1,341	2,764	24,841
Dec 31, 2008	319	1,337	2,816	25,518
Dec 31, 2009	319	1,334	2,871	26,227
Dec 31, 2010	318	1,332	2,928	27,068
Dec 31, 2011	319	1,328	2,986	27,810
Dec 31, 2012	321	1,324	3,047	28,516
Dec 31, 2013	324	1,319	3,110	29,220
Dec 31, 2014	327	1,314	3,174	29,936
Dec 31, 2015	331	1,312	3,240	30,646
Dec 31, 2016	335	1,314	3,307	31,360
Dec 31, 2017	343	1,314	3,375	32,184
Dec 31, 2018	353	1,318	3,444	32,869
Dec 31, 2019	361	1,323	3,512	33,661
Dec 31, 2020	366	1,327	3,582	34,542
Dec 31, 2021	372	1,329	3,651	33,651
Dec 31, 2022	380	1,330	3,696	34,081

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Estonia, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.