Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Estonia	Romania	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	1,378	22,414	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	1,400	22,262	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	1,391	22,106	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	1,382	21,931	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	1,374	21,828	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	1,365	21,704	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	1,357	21,571	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	1,349	21,443	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	1,341	21,129	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	1,337	20,779	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	1,334	20,607	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	1,332	20,485	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	1,328	20,385	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	1,324	20,296	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	1,319	20,224	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	1,314	20,151	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	1,312	20,055	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	1,314	19,938	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	1,314	19,823	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	1,318	19,713	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	1,323	19,622	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	1,327	19,496	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	1,329	19,351	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	1,330	19,266	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Estonia, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.