Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Egypt	Finland
Dec 31, 1999	277	66,001	5,166
Dec 31, 2000	281	67,377	5,176
Dec 31, 2001	285	68,790	5,188
Dec 31, 2002	288	70,269	5,201
Dec 31, 2003	289	71,785	5,213
Dec 31, 2004	293	73,298	5,228
Dec 31, 2005	296	74,832	5,246
Dec 31, 2006	304	76,432	5,266
Dec 31, 2007	311	78,140	5,289
Dec 31, 2008	319	79,945	5,313
Dec 31, 2009	319	81,840	5,339
Dec 31, 2010	318	83,844	5,363
Dec 31, 2011	319	85,969	5,388
Dec 31, 2012	321	88,198	5,414
Dec 31, 2013	324	90,566	5,439
Dec 31, 2014	327	93,009	5,463
Dec 31, 2015	331	95,432	5,481
Dec 31, 2016	335	97,882	5,495
Dec 31, 2017	343	100,303	5,508
Dec 31, 2018	353	102,617	5,516
Dec 31, 2019	361	104,816	5,522
Dec 31, 2020	366	106,893	5,531
Dec 31, 2021	372	108,871	5,542
Dec 31, 2022	380	110,593	5,556

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.