Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Spain	Mali
Dec 31, 1999	277	40,378	10,596
Dec 31, 2000	281	40,563	10,833
Dec 31, 2001	285	40,775	10,890
Dec 31, 2002	288	41,433	11,007
Dec 31, 2003	289	42,205	11,307
Dec 31, 2004	293	42,869	11,579
Dec 31, 2005	296	43,672	11,804
Dec 31, 2006	304	44,370	12,043
Dec 31, 2007	311	45,246	12,337
Dec 31, 2008	319	45,993	12,657
Dec 31, 2009	319	46,378	12,986
Dec 31, 2010	318	46,573	13,325
Dec 31, 2011	319	46,746	13,679
Dec 31, 2012	321	46,777	14,040
Dec 31, 2013	324	46,603	14,412
Dec 31, 2014	327	46,465	14,803
Dec 31, 2015	331	46,420	15,210
Dec 31, 2016	335	46,460	15,629
Dec 31, 2017	343	46,543	16,060
Dec 31, 2018	353	46,739	16,507
Dec 31, 2019	361	47,116	16,967
Dec 31, 2020	366	47,366	17,442
Dec 31, 2021	372	47,342	17,930
Dec 31, 2022	380	47,625	18,494

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Mali; the database as a whole is cited above.