Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Spain	Mongolia
Dec 31, 1999	277	40,378	2,433
Dec 31, 2000	281	40,563	2,461
Dec 31, 2001	285	40,775	2,489
Dec 31, 2002	288	41,433	2,519
Dec 31, 2003	289	42,205	2,547
Dec 31, 2004	293	42,869	2,574
Dec 31, 2005	296	43,672	2,602
Dec 31, 2006	304	44,370	2,633
Dec 31, 2007	311	45,246	2,666
Dec 31, 2008	319	45,993	2,702
Dec 31, 2009	319	46,378	2,741
Dec 31, 2010	318	46,573	2,783
Dec 31, 2011	319	46,746	2,827
Dec 31, 2012	321	46,777	2,870
Dec 31, 2013	324	46,603	2,912
Dec 31, 2014	327	46,465	2,953
Dec 31, 2015	331	46,420	2,993
Dec 31, 2016	335	46,460	3,031
Dec 31, 2017	343	46,543	3,068
Dec 31, 2018	353	46,739	3,103
Dec 31, 2019	361	47,116	3,171
Dec 31, 2020	366	47,366	3,231
Dec 31, 2021	372	47,342	3,284
Dec 31, 2022	380	47,625	3,333

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Mongolia; the database as a whole is cited above.