Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Spain	Poland
Dec 31, 1999	277	40,378	38,358
Dec 31, 2000	281	40,563	38,344
Dec 31, 2001	285	40,775	38,339
Dec 31, 2002	288	41,433	38,320
Dec 31, 2003	289	42,205	38,283
Dec 31, 2004	293	42,869	38,268
Dec 31, 2005	296	43,672	38,249
Dec 31, 2006	304	44,370	38,220
Dec 31, 2007	311	45,246	38,204
Dec 31, 2008	319	45,993	38,204
Dec 31, 2009	319	46,378	38,572
Dec 31, 2010	318	46,573	38,606
Dec 31, 2011	319	46,746	38,615
Dec 31, 2012	321	46,777	38,623
Dec 31, 2013	324	46,603	38,591
Dec 31, 2014	327	46,465	38,573
Dec 31, 2015	331	46,420	38,544
Dec 31, 2016	335	46,460	38,516
Dec 31, 2017	343	46,543	38,511
Dec 31, 2018	353	46,739	38,502
Dec 31, 2019	361	47,116	38,475
Dec 31, 2020	366	47,366	38,443
Dec 31, 2021	372	47,342	38,250
Dec 31, 2022	380	47,625	37,914

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,