Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Spain	Russia
Dec 31, 1999	277	40,378	147,218
Dec 31, 2000	281	40,563	146,600
Dec 31, 2001	285	40,775	145,980
Dec 31, 2002	288	41,433	145,310
Dec 31, 2003	289	42,205	144,652
Dec 31, 2004	293	42,869	144,071
Dec 31, 2005	296	43,672	143,522
Dec 31, 2006	304	44,370	143,053
Dec 31, 2007	311	45,246	142,809
Dec 31, 2008	319	45,993	142,746
Dec 31, 2009	319	46,378	142,789
Dec 31, 2010	318	46,573	142,853
Dec 31, 2011	319	46,746	142,964
Dec 31, 2012	321	46,777	143,205
Dec 31, 2013	324	46,603	143,510
Dec 31, 2014	327	46,465	146,094
Dec 31, 2015	331	46,420	146,410
Dec 31, 2016	335	46,460	146,678
Dec 31, 2017	343	46,543	146,846
Dec 31, 2018	353	46,739	146,834
Dec 31, 2019	361	47,116	146,768
Dec 31, 2020	366	47,366	146,463
Dec 31, 2021	372	47,342	145,849
Dec 31, 2022	380	47,625	146,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.