Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Finland	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	277	5,166	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	281	5,176	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	285	5,188	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	288	5,201	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	289	5,213	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	293	5,228	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	296	5,246	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	304	5,266	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	311	5,289	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	319	5,313	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	319	5,339	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	318	5,363	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	319	5,388	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	321	5,414	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	324	5,439	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	327	5,463	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	331	5,481	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	335	5,495	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	343	5,508	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	353	5,516	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	361	5,522	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	366	5,531	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	372	5,542	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	380	5,556	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.