Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	France	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	277	60,396	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	281	60,811	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	285	61,255	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	288	61,703	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	289	62,141	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	293	62,600	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	296	63,073	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	304	63,513	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	311	63,906	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	319	64,264	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	319	64,594	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	318	64,913	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	319	65,231	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	321	65,552	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	324	65,891	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	327	66,212	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	331	66,480	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	335	66,730	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	343	67,015	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	353	67,347	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	361	67,660	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	366	67,901	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	372	68,114	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	380	68,387	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.