Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	United Kingdom	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	277	58,946	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	59,149	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	285	59,377	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	288	59,631	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	289	59,903	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	293	60,217	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	296	60,682	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	304	61,098	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	311	61,593	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	319	62,100	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	319	62,539	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	318	63,040	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	319	63,567	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	321	63,989	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	324	64,392	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	327	64,885	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	331	65,400	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	335	65,941	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	343	66,335	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	353	66,732	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	361	67,095	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	366	67,380	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	372	67,651	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	380	68,093	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.