Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Ghana	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	277	19,327	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	281	19,792	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	285	20,280	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	288	20,806	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	289	21,350	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	293	21,900	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	296	22,469	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	304	23,058	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	311	23,661	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	319	24,270	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	319	24,899	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	318	25,559	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	319	26,244	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	321	26,945	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	324	27,664	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	327	28,405	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	331	29,146	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	335	29,879	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	343	30,617	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	353	31,362	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	361	32,111	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	366	32,864	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	372	33,622	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	380	34,280	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;