Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Ghana	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	277	19,327	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	19,792	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	285	20,280	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	288	20,806	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	289	21,350	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	293	21,900	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	296	22,469	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	304	23,058	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	311	23,661	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	319	24,270	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	319	24,899	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	318	25,559	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	319	26,244	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	321	26,945	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	324	27,664	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	327	28,405	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	331	29,146	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	335	29,879	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	343	30,617	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	353	31,362	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	361	32,111	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	366	32,864	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	372	33,622	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	380	34,280	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.