Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Ghana	Oman	Sudan
Dec 31, 1999	277	19,327	2,348	26,168
Dec 31, 2000	281	19,792	2,403	26,771
Dec 31, 2001	285	20,280	2,457	27,387
Dec 31, 2002	288	20,806	2,510	28,017
Dec 31, 2003	289	21,350	2,562	28,662
Dec 31, 2004	293	21,900	2,613	29,321
Dec 31, 2005	296	22,469	2,663	29,996
Dec 31, 2006	304	23,058	2,713	30,686
Dec 31, 2007	311	23,661	2,764	31,393
Dec 31, 2008	319	24,270	2,816	32,137
Dec 31, 2009	319	24,899	2,871	33,078
Dec 31, 2010	318	25,559	2,928	33,891
Dec 31, 2011	319	26,244	2,986	34,568
Dec 31, 2012	321	26,945	3,047	35,293
Dec 31, 2013	324	27,664	3,110	36,093
Dec 31, 2014	327	28,405	3,174	37,058
Dec 31, 2015	331	29,146	3,240	38,165
Dec 31, 2016	335	29,879	3,307	39,294
Dec 31, 2017	343	30,617	3,375	40,512
Dec 31, 2018	353	31,362	3,444	41,764
Dec 31, 2019	361	32,111	3,512	42,952
Dec 31, 2020	366	32,864	3,582	44,121
Dec 31, 2021	372	33,622	3,651	45,290
Dec 31, 2022	380	34,280	3,696	46,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Oman, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.