Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Greece	Oman	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,618	2,348	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,662	2,403	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,718	2,457	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,757	2,510	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,783	2,562	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,809	2,613	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,841	2,663	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,874	2,713	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,901	2,764	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,930	2,816	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,959	2,871	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,973	2,928	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	319	10,957	2,986	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	321	10,898	3,047	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	324	10,819	3,110	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	327	10,747	3,174	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	331	10,677	3,240	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	335	10,633	3,307	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,612	3,375	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,590	3,444	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,579	3,512	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,556	3,582	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,499	3,651	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,437	3,696	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.