Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Greece	Romania	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,618	22,414	387
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,662	22,262	390
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,718	22,106	393
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,757	21,931	396
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,783	21,828	398
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,809	21,704	401
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,841	21,571	404
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,874	21,443	405
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,901	21,129	406
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,930	20,779	409
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,959	20,607	412
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,973	20,485	414
Dec 31, 2011	319	10,957	20,385	416
Dec 31, 2012	321	10,898	20,296	420
Dec 31, 2013	324	10,819	20,224	426
Dec 31, 2014	327	10,747	20,151	435
Dec 31, 2015	331	10,677	20,055	445
Dec 31, 2016	335	10,633	19,938	455
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,612	19,823	468
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,590	19,713	485
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,579	19,622	504
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,556	19,496	516
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,499	19,351	518
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,437	19,266	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.