Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Hong Kong SAR China	Saudi Arabia
Dec 31, 1999	277	6,587	19,964
Dec 31, 2000	281	6,646	20,426
Dec 31, 2001	285	6,695	20,956
Dec 31, 2002	288	6,725	21,549
Dec 31, 2003	289	6,712	22,189
Dec 31, 2004	293	6,765	22,850
Dec 31, 2005	296	6,794	23,516
Dec 31, 2006	304	6,838	24,178
Dec 31, 2007	311	6,897	24,841
Dec 31, 2008	319	6,938	25,518
Dec 31, 2009	319	6,953	26,227
Dec 31, 2010	318	7,004	27,068
Dec 31, 2011	319	7,052	27,810
Dec 31, 2012	321	7,130	28,516
Dec 31, 2013	324	7,159	29,220
Dec 31, 2014	327	7,209	29,936
Dec 31, 2015	331	7,271	30,646
Dec 31, 2016	335	7,316	31,360
Dec 31, 2017	343	7,372	32,184
Dec 31, 2018	353	7,432	32,869
Dec 31, 2019	361	7,487	33,661
Dec 31, 2020	366	7,460	34,542
Dec 31, 2021	372	7,392	33,651
Dec 31, 2022	380	7,387	34,081

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Hong Kong SAR China; the database as a whole is cited above.